Moving a recliner or fixing a loose part often means you need to take it apart. Knowing how to take apart a recliner safely can save you time and frustration. This guide will walk you through the process step-by-step, ensuring you can disassemble your chair without causing damage. Whether it’s for moving through a narrow doorway or for a repair, these methods work for most common recliner types.
First, let’s gather the right tools. Having everything ready before you start makes the job much smoother.
How to Take Apart a Recliner
The main disassembly point for most recliners is where the backrest attaches to the seat. This is typically held by a set of bolts or large pins. The process is similar for many brands, including La-Z-Boy, Ashley, and others.
Safety First:
* Clear a large, open workspace.
* Wear gloves to protect your hands from sharp edges and dirt.
* Get a friend to help—recliner parts are heavy and awkward.
* If the recliner is electric, always unplug it from the wall first.
Tools You Will Need
You likely have most of these tools already. Here’s your checklist:
* Socket wrench set or an adjustable wrench
* Phillips and flat-head screwdrivers
* Rubber mallet (a regular hammer with a block of wood works too)
* Pliers or needle-nose pliers
* Zip-top bags or small containers for hardware
* A marker and tape for labeling parts
* Furniture blankets or old towels to protect the floor and chair finish
Step 1: Prepare the Recliner
Start by moving the recliner to your open workspace. Lay down furniture blankets to prevent scratches. Put the chair in its fully upright position—the back should be vertical and the footrest completely closed. This reduces tension in the mechanism and makes it safer to work on. Check for any obvious screws on the outside arms or back that might need removing first.
Step 2: Locate the Main Attachment Points
Carefully tip the recliner onto its front side. You’ll need your helper for this to avoid straining your back or dropping the chair. Once it’s resting on its front, you can see the underside. Look for the metal recliner mechanism. The connection between the back and the seat is usually two large bolts or pins on the left and right sides, near the top of the seat base.
Step 3: Remove the Backrest
This is the core step. You’ll see two main types of connections:
* Bolts: Use your socket wrench to loosen and remove the bolts on each side. They can be very tight, so steady pressure is key.
* Pins: Some chairs use large metal pins instead. You may need to tap them out with a rubber mallet and a punch or sturdy screwdriver. Always tap from the smaller end.
As you remove each bolt or pin, have your helper support the backrest. Once both sides are free, carefully lift the backrest away and set it aside. Place all hardware in a labeled bag immediately so you don’t loose anything.
Step 4: Detach the Seat (If Necessary)
For a full breakdown, you may need to remove the seat cushion from the base. Often, it’s held by screws from underneath or brackets on the sides. Look for any screws attaching the seat to the metal frame and remove them. The seat should then lift off. If it’s stapled or glued, you might skip this step to avoid damage.
Step 5: Address the Arms and Base
Some recliners have arms that are screwed on separately. Check the inside and underside of the arm for any screws attaching it to the main frame. If present, remove them. The base or legs are usually attached with large bolts. Unscrew these to seperate the main chair body from its base, making the pieces much easier to carry.
Step 6: Organize and Protect for Moving or Storage
Wrap each large piece—backrest, seat, base—in moving blankets or bubble wrap. Use tape to secure the wrapping, but avoid putting tape directly on the upholstery. Keep all your bags of hardware taped to the largest piece. Label everything with your marker (e.g., “Left Arm,” “Backrest Bolts”). This organization is crucial for easy reassembly later.
Reassembling Your Recliner
To put your chair back together, basically reverse the order.
1. Attach the base or legs first.
2. Secure the seat cushion if it was removed.
3. With a helper, position the backrest onto the mounting brackets.
4. Re-insert the bolts or pins you removed. Hand-tighten first, then use your wrench to secure them firmly, but don’t overtighten.
5. Return the chair to its upright position and test the reclining mechanism carefully before regular use.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
* Stuck Bolts: Apply a penetrating oil like WD-40 and let it sit for 15 minutes before trying again.
* Hidden Screws: Check under fabric tags or behind the skirt at the bottom of the chair.
* One-Piece Frames: Some cheaper recliners have a welded, non-removable back. In this case, you can only remove the base and maybe the arms.
* Electric Motors: If your chair is powered, trace and disconnect the wiring connectors to the backrest motor before removal. Take a photo of the wiring first for reference.
When to Call a Professional
If your recliner is very old, has a complex massage unit, or if you encounter severe rust or broken parts during disassembly, it might be best to stop. A furniture repair specialist can handle it without risking further damage or personal injury. Your safety is more important than finishing the job.
FAQ Section
How do you take apart a recliner chair for moving?
Follow the steps above, focusing on removing the backrest. This is usually enough to make the chair fit through doorways. Always detach the base if it’s separate to make the pieces more manageable.
What’s the easiest way to disassemble a La-Z-Boy recliner?
Most La-Z-Boy recliners use a bolt-on back system. Tipping the chair forward to access the two bolts on the underside is the standard method. Their designs are typically straightforward to take apart.
Can you take apart a recliner and put it back together?
Yes, absolutely. The key is organization. Label every part and keep all hardware secure in bags taped to the corresponding furniture piece. Taking photos with your phone during each step is also a huge help for reassembly.
How do you remove a recliner back that’s stuck?
Ensure you’ve removed all fasteners. If the back still won’t budge, check for additional screws or brackets at the sides. Sometimes the mechanism can be under tension; gently rocking the back while lifting can help. Never force it.
Taking apart a recliner is a practical skill that makes moving or repairing much simpler. With patience, the right tools, and a helper, you can break down most chairs in under an hour. Remember to work slowly, keep your hardware organized, and prioritize safety at every step. Soon, your recliner will be ready for its new spot or working smoothly again.